{"id":2666,"date":"2009-02-02T19:29:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-02T19:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fraczinet.cl\/sitio\/2009\/02\/02\/los-pehuenches\/"},"modified":"2021-08-29T17:27:47","modified_gmt":"2021-08-29T17:27:47","slug":"los-pehuenches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fraczinet.cl\/sitio\/2009\/02\/02\/los-pehuenches\/","title":{"rendered":"Los Pehuenches"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\nDesde la llegada de los primeros colonizadores a la zona sur de Chile, la poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena mapuche sometida a la presi\u00f3n y destrucci\u00f3n de los poderosos y extra\u00f1os cuerpos armados por la \u00abfe cat\u00f3lica\u00bb, lograron resistir casi 2 siglos conservando su territorio y la m\u00e1s pura riqueza de sus creencias y mitos.<\/p>\n

La poblaci\u00f3n Pehuenche habit\u00f3 exclusivamente a las orillas del r\u00edo Bio B\u00edo en la zona Cordillerana de los Andes de la VIII y IX regi\u00f3n. La cultura Pehuenche si bien fue en un principio de origen Mapuche, se especializo en la antigua caza del Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) y la recolecci\u00f3n de vegetales y pi\u00f1ones, habitando en un principio la pre- y cordillera andina entre las VII y X regiones<\/p>\n

Pehuenche mapadungun significa \u201cGente del Pehu\u00e9n\u201d (Che= Gente y pehu\u00e9n fruto de la Araucaria), \u00e1rbol milenario de la familia de las con\u00edferas que habita sobre los 1.000 msnm y cuya longevidad se a calculado sobrepasa los 1.500 a\u00f1os de edad.<\/p>\n

En estas circunstancias, la poblaci\u00f3n Pehuenche cu\u00e1l mantiene una estrecha relaci\u00f3n \u00abm\u00edtico-religiosa\u00bb con \u00e9ste \u00e1rbol, desarrollaron una econom\u00eda tradicional de subsistencia sobre la base de circuitos n\u00f3mades estacionales, es decir, habitar terrenos de \u00abinvernada\u00bb ubicados a orillas de los r\u00edos y esteros para luego trasladarse y mejorando las condiciones, a los lugares de la \u00abveranada\u00bb situados en las partes altas de la Cordillera de Los Andes.<\/p>\n

Este ciclo anual constituyo un cap\u00edtulo \u00abprimordial\u00bb de su econom\u00eda: en sus desplazamientos estacionales transportaban pertenencias y animales mayoritariamente del tipo caprino y ovino, permaneciendo de 3 hasta 6 meses dependiendo de la cantidad de pastos existentes y las condiciones clim\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n

Con la presencia de bosques de Araucaria los Pehuenches se dedicaban a la actividad de \u00abcolectar Pi\u00f1ones\u00bb que les significaba por un lado alimento para su propio consumo y por el otro un recurso para la venta o \u00abtrueque\u00bb por productos o forraje para animales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Desde la llegada de los primeros colonizadores a la zona sur de Chile, la poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena mapuche sometida a la presi\u00f3n y destrucci\u00f3n de los poderosos y extra\u00f1os cuerpos armados por la \u00abfe cat\u00f3lica\u00bb, lograron resistir casi 2 siglos conservando su territorio y la m\u00e1s pura riqueza de sus creencias y mitos. La poblaci\u00f3n Pehuenche […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alto-bio-bio","category-pehuenches"],"yoast_head":"\nLos Pehuenches - Nuestro Bio B\u00edo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fraczinet.cl\/sitio\/2009\/02\/02\/los-pehuenches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los Pehuenches - Nuestro Bio B\u00edo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desde la llegada de los primeros colonizadores a la zona sur de Chile, la poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena mapuche sometida a la presi\u00f3n y destrucci\u00f3n de los poderosos y extra\u00f1os cuerpos armados por la \u00abfe cat\u00f3lica\u00bb, lograron resistir casi 2 siglos conservando su territorio y la m\u00e1s pura riqueza de sus creencias y mitos. 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